Documents Required for First-Time Export in India
India is becoming a global player in the food sector, having switched from the fashion industry. If you want to start exporting internationally, you need to do two things.
The first thing you need to do is prepare your products for export from India . It is important to ensure that they meet quality and safety standards. To ensure food safety, you must take care of things like packaging and follow food safety regulations.
The second thing you need to do is organize all your paperwork. The first-time export registration process requires gathering a comprehensive list of documents required for export. However, some documents required for export of goods are essential for almost every first-time export.
Depending on the destination and the nature of the product, specific documents required for export from India. For different types of products, different countries have their own certification requirements. There are multiple uses for these documents. Not only do they provide information about products and their destinations, but they are also employed to inspect and certify quality control and taxation.
An overview of the essential export documents list in India often required for the first time export registration process is listed below:
1. IEC: The IEC (Importer-Exporter Code) is a unique 10-digit identification number that is issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in India. It is mandatory for any individual or business that is involved in import or export activities. This code is essential for customs clearance and helps to track international trade transactions.
2. AD Code: The AD Code , short for Authorized Dealer Code, is a distinct code assigned to banks in India that have been authorized to carry out foreign exchange transactions. Its primary purpose is to facilitate foreign currency transactions and payments for imports and exports during international trade.
3. Duty drawback registration: Duty drawback registration is a process that allows exporters to claim a refund of customs duties and taxes paid on imported goods when those goods are subsequently exported. This refund is applicable for the portion of customs duties paid on imported materials used in the production of exported products.
4. Port KYC Approval: To participate in international trade and port cargo handling, a shipping entity, whether a company or an individual, must obtain Port KYC (Know Your Customer) approval. This process, conducted by port authorities or customs, ensures compliance with standards and regulations, verifying adherence to all relevant laws.
5. Inspection Report (If requested by Buyer): If the buyer requests it, an inspection report can be provided. This report details the results of an inspection or examination of goods, usually carried out by an independent inspection agency. The report provides information on the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods, which can help the buyer make an informed purchasing decision.
6. Commercial Invoice: A commercial invoice is a document that the seller provides to the buyer, detailing important information about the goods, their value, and the terms of the sale.
7. Packing List: A Packing list is a document that provides a detailed description of the contents of each package or container, including the weight and dimensions of each item. Both documents are crucial in international trade, as they help to ensure that the goods are accurately described and handled during transportation.
8. Bill of Lading (B/L): A bill of lading is an essential document for export-bound charges. A carrier issues it as a contract and receipt between a shipper and a carrier. It confirms that the carrier has received the goods in good condition from the exporter and is ready to ship them.
9. Export Order/Purchase Order: Once you send the Proforma Invoice, the buyer shows they want to move forward by sending an Export Order or Purchase Order (PO). This document contains all the specifics from the buyer's end, like the cost, currency, shipping details, and any special requests they have regarding the goods.
10. Certificate of Origin: A " Certificate of Origin " (COO) is a piece of paper that says where the goods come from and where they were made. It's like a promise on the invoice. For each item in the package, there's a separate COO. It helps prove where the goods originated.
11. Shipping Bill: A Shipping Bill is a document used in international trade. It is prepared by the exporter and provides instructions to the buyer regarding the payment they need to make for the goods being shipped. This document serves as a critical part of the export process, outlining the financial aspects of the transaction.
12. Letter of Credit: The letter of credit is a document issued by the buyer's bank. It promises to pay the exporter on a set date if the buyer is late with their payment. It's a crucial document that the bank guarantees to honor the buyer's purchase order.
13. Phytosanitary and Fumigation Certificates: These certificates are essential for quality checks based on international standards and norms. The Phytosanitary certificate is a must when exporting agricultural products from India. Exporters must ensure they have this certificate in order to comply with regulations.
14. Insurance Certificate: This document provides evidence that the goods were insured during transit. It's not always mandatory, but it's advisable to protect your shipment.
The above mentioned are mandatory documents for export if you are a first time exporter from India.
It's essential to consult with your local customs authority and the relevant authorities in the destination country to ensure you have all the necessary documents for export. Keep in mind that requirements can change, so it's crucial to stay updated on the latest regulations and compliance standards in international trade. Additionally, it's often helpful to work with a customs broker, an international shipping expert, or a freight forwarder to navigate the complexities of exporting and ensure that your documentation is in order.